Zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures are the second most common facial fractures after nasal bone fractures. As plastic and maxillofacial surgeons, a strong understanding of the anatomy, patterns, evaluation, and management of these injuries is imperative for achieving optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes. This blog post provides a comprehensive overview of […]
Upper Limb
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Ring avulsion
Ring avulsion injuries remain challenging for hand surgeons. Careful evaluation and judgment are critical to optimize outcomes after these severe fingertip traumas. This review covers key considerations in assessment, management, and outcomes of ring avulsions. Injury Mechanism and Grading Grading Systems Urbaniak Classification Kay Classification Class I: Intact circulation Class […]
Upper Limb
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Lumbrical plus finger
Lumbrical Plus Finger is an uncommon condition where the finger IP joints extend paradoxically when trying to flex the fingers into a fist. It typically affects the middle finger and is caused by disruption of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon. What Happens in Lumbrical Plus Finger? The lumbricals are […]
